Icelandic geology focuses on the study of the geological processes and features found in Iceland. This unique region is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and is known for its active volcanoes, geothermal activity, glaciers, and diverse rock formations. Researchers in this field study the formation and evolution of Iceland's geology, as well as the impact of volcanic eruptions and other natural hazards on the landscape. Icelandic geology is also important for understanding broader concepts in earth science, such as plate tectonics and the formation of island chains.